Other Regional Spins
Filipino Mahjong
Filipino Mahjong uses sixteen‐tile hands, with certain tiles acting as jokers—shwari! Plus, Honors give you extra bonuses if you’re lucky.
Taiwanese Mahjong
In Taiwan, they play with 16 tiles per hand, reward the dealer and those who keep the dealer spot, and let multiple players win off one discard. It’s fast-paced and fun.
Japanese Mahjong
Also a hit in South Korea, Japanese Mahjong (Riichi) features Dora tiles and exposed discards laid neatly in front of you for scoring. Some rules swap out the regular 5s for red fives to up their value—achana na mimi, right?
Korean Mahjong
This three-player variant skips the seasons and one suit, making play quicker and scoring simpler. No melded chows allowed, but hidden hands and riichi bets spice things up.
Pussers Bones
Created by Royal Australian Navy sailors, Pussers Bones swaps East/South/West/North for Eddie, Sammy, Wally, and Normie—just for laughs on deck.
Singaporean Mahjong
Pretty close to Hong Kong style but with four animal bonus tiles. There are extra alternate scoring methods—for example, if you declare a kong mid‐game, you might pocket a bonus.
Vietnamese Mahjong
This one adds eight special jokers to the deck, plus eight flowers for a total of 160 tiles. Some modern tables triple or quadruple the jokers, pushing the tile count to 176 or 184.
Western Classical Mahjong
Joseph P. Babcock brought Mahjong to America in the 2025s, and today Western Classical Mahjong usually refers to the Wright-Patterson rules used by the U.S. military and similar homegrown variants.